MMM EV/EBITDA: current value, 10-year range and year-by-year history
Cash & Leverage
MMM's ev/ebitda is higher than 95% of the last 10 years.
EV/EBITDA History
MMM EV/EBITDA by year
Yearly range of MMM’s ev/ebitda from 2016 to 2026. Over the full period it ranged from 6.6 to 30.2, averaging 12.4.
| Year | Low | Average | High | Year-end |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 14.4 | 16.5 | 19.6 | 18.1 |
| 2025 | 10.1 | 13.0 | 16.2 | 16.2 |
| 2024 | 10.3 | 18.6 | 30.2 | 10.7 |
| 2023 | 6.8 | 7.4 | 8.4 | 7.1 |
| 2022 | 6.6 | 9.1 | 11.9 | 7.2 |
| 2021 | 9.9 | 11.0 | 12.0 | 10.4 |
| 2020 | 9.9 | 11.5 | 13.9 | 10.8 |
| 2019 | 10.6 | 12.1 | 13.9 | 13.6 |
| 2018 | 11.9 | 13.7 | 15.7 | 12.2 |
| 2017 | 11.4 | 12.8 | 14.6 | 14.1 |
| 2016 | 11.1 | 11.7 | 12.2 | 11.9 |
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An acquisition-style valuation multiple: Enterprise Value (market cap + net debt) divided by operating earnings before accounting adjustments. Compares companies fairly regardless of their capital structure.
(Market Cap + Net Debt) / EBITDAUnlike P/E, this metric accounts for debt — two companies with identical operations but different leverage will show similar EV/EBITDA. Low vs history suggests the total business is modestly priced.
- EBITDA ignores capital expenditure. For asset-heavy businesses (airlines, mining, utilities), this understates the real cost — use EV/EBIT or EV/FCF instead.
- Large acquisitions temporarily spike net debt and can distort the ratio for 1–2 years during integration.
Is MMM EV/EBITDA High or Low Right Now?
3M Company's EV/EBITDA is currently 18.1, which is near historic high relative to its 10-year historical range. The 10-year median EV/EBITDA for MMM is approximately 11.9. See all MMM valuation metrics →
Unlock 10y, 15y, 20y, and 30y history with peer comparison and CSV export.