SPGI Payout Ratio: current value, 10-year range and year-by-year history
Cash & Leverage
Payout Ratio History
SPGI Payout Ratio by year
Yearly range of SPGI’s payout ratio from 2016 to 2026. Over the full period it ranged from 18.2% to 45.3%, averaging 25.4%.
| Year | Low | Average | High | Year-end |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 19.9% | 20.3% | 20.6% | 19.9% |
| 2025 | 20.5% | 21.0% | 21.3% | 21.3% |
| 2024 | 20.4% | 23.8% | 28.9% | 20.4% |
| 2023 | 31.9% | 34.8% | 38.7% | 31.9% |
| 2022 | 28.2% | 39.7% | 45.3% | 42.9% |
| 2021 | 18.8% | 19.6% | 20.9% | 20.9% |
| 2020 | 18.2% | 18.6% | 18.9% | 18.6% |
| 2019 | 21.0% | 24.3% | 27.1% | 21.0% |
| 2018 | 21.8% | 23.5% | 25.8% | 25.8% |
| 2017 | 22.3% | 26.3% | 29.9% | 22.3% |
| 2016 | 27.9% | 27.9% | 27.9% | 27.9% |
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What fraction of free cash flow is paid out as dividends. More reliable than the earnings-based payout ratio because cash is harder to manipulate through accounting choices. Low ratio = room to grow the dividend and absorb an earnings dip. High ratio = dividend is consuming most of the cash generated.
TTM Dividends Per Share / (TTM FCF ÷ Shares) × 100%A steadily rising FCF payout ratio warrants scrutiny only if FCF itself is flat or falling — that means the company is paying out a larger slice of shrinking cash. A high but stable ratio in a capital-light business (e.g. consumer staples) can be perfectly sustainable.
- FCF can be lumpy: large one-off capex or working-capital swings distort a single year. Look at the multi-year trend rather than any single data point.
- Utilities and REITs naturally sustain 60–90% FCF payout ratios; industrials and tech companies typically run 20–50%. Always compare to sector context.
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