RY Net Debt / EBITDA: current value, 10-year range and year-by-year history
Cash & Leverage
Net Debt / EBITDA History
Historically priceyAbove avgAround avgBelow avgHistorically cheap
RY Net Debt / EBITDA by year
Yearly range of RY’s net debt / ebitda from 2016 to 2026. Over the full period it ranged from -1.6 to 31.6, averaging 19.7.
| Year | Low | Average | High | Year-end |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | -1.6 | 6.6 | 10.7 | -1.6 |
| 2025 | 25.1 | 25.7 | 26.0 | 26.0 |
| 2024 | 28.8 | 30.1 | 31.6 | 28.8 |
| 2023 | 23.8 | 26.8 | 30.2 | 30.2 |
| 2022 | 16.7 | 19.5 | 22.8 | 22.8 |
| 2021 | 15.9 | 17.5 | 21.4 | 16.1 |
| 2020 | 22.5 | 24.7 | 26.6 | 22.5 |
| 2019 | 23.2 | 23.9 | 24.3 | 24.3 |
| 2018 | 6.2 | 10.7 | 22.5 | 22.5 |
| 2017 | 4.4 | 8.5 | 19.1 | 19.1 |
| 2016 | 19.1 | 19.1 | 19.1 | 19.1 |
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How many years of operating earnings it would take to pay off the company's net debt. The most common leverage ratio — higher means more financial risk and less flexibility.
Formula
(Total Debt − Cash) / EBITDAHow to read this chart
Watch the trend more than the level. Declining ratio = deleveraging, growing financial flexibility. Rising ratio = increasing leverage, which constrains dividends, buybacks, and future investment.
Key caveats
- Sector context is essential: 3× is aggressive for a consumer brand but normal for a regulated utility. Always compare to sector peers.
- Large acquisitions spike the ratio temporarily — check whether the integration plan credibly drives paydown.
Pro — up to 30-year history
Unlock 10y, 15y, 20y, and 30y history with peer comparison and CSV export.