Novo Nordisk A/SNVO

Where NVO's Net Debt / EBITDA sits inside its own 10-year distribution, with the yearly high, low and average.

$46.60-0.91 (-1.92%)Previous close
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NVO Net Debt / EBITDA: current value, 10-year range and year-by-year history

Net Debt / EBITDA History

Historically priceyAbove avgAround avgBelow avgHistorically cheap
NVO Net Debt / EBITDA historyNVO Net Debt / EBITDA from Sep 2023 to Jun 2026: low -0.01, high 0.67, latest 0.53.-0.060.140.330.530.73Sep 23Mar 24Sep 24Jun 25Dec 25Jun 26med 0.41

NVO Net Debt / EBITDA by year

Yearly range of NVO’s net debt / ebitda from 2016 to 2026. Over the full period it ranged from -0.4 to 0.7, averaging 0.0.

NVO Net Debt / EBITDA — yearly low, average, high and year-end values
YearLowAverageHighYear-end
20260.50.60.70.5
20250.40.50.60.6
2024-0.00.20.60.6
2023-0.00.00.10.1
2022-0.00.10.20.2
2021-0.00.00.20.2
2020-0.1-0.0-0.0-0.0
2019-0.3-0.1-0.0-0.0
2018-0.4-0.3-0.2-0.3
2017-0.4-0.3-0.3-0.3
2016-0.4-0.3-0.3-0.4

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How many years of operating earnings it would take to pay off the company's net debt. The most common leverage ratio — higher means more financial risk and less flexibility.

Formula(Total Debt − Cash) / EBITDA
Full guide
How to read this chart

Watch the trend more than the level. Declining ratio = deleveraging, growing financial flexibility. Rising ratio = increasing leverage, which constrains dividends, buybacks, and future investment.

Key caveats
  • Sector context is essential: 3× is aggressive for a consumer brand but normal for a regulated utility. Always compare to sector peers.
  • Large acquisitions spike the ratio temporarily — check whether the integration plan credibly drives paydown.
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