NSC EV/EBITDA: current value, 10-year range and year-by-year history
Cash & Leverage
NSC's ev/ebitda is higher than 82% of the last 10 years.
EV/EBITDA History
NSC EV/EBITDA by year
Yearly range of NSC’s ev/ebitda from 2016 to 2026. Over the full period it ranged from 8.3 to 19.4, averaging 12.9.
| Year | Low | Average | High | Year-end |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 13.3 | 15.4 | 17.5 | 16.5 |
| 2025 | 9.8 | 12.3 | 13.8 | 13.8 |
| 2024 | 12.6 | 16.3 | 19.4 | 12.6 |
| 2023 | 10.1 | 12.0 | 14.7 | 14.7 |
| 2022 | 10.4 | 12.6 | 15.0 | 12.0 |
| 2021 | 12.8 | 15.9 | 18.9 | 15.1 |
| 2020 | 8.3 | 13.5 | 17.5 | 16.8 |
| 2019 | 9.8 | 11.5 | 12.6 | 12.0 |
| 2018 | 9.6 | 11.0 | 12.6 | 10.1 |
| 2017 | 9.5 | 10.4 | 11.5 | 11.4 |
| 2016 | 8.8 | 9.5 | 10.3 | 10.1 |
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An acquisition-style valuation multiple: Enterprise Value (market cap + net debt) divided by operating earnings before accounting adjustments. Compares companies fairly regardless of their capital structure.
(Market Cap + Net Debt) / EBITDAUnlike P/E, this metric accounts for debt — two companies with identical operations but different leverage will show similar EV/EBITDA. Low vs history suggests the total business is modestly priced.
- EBITDA ignores capital expenditure. For asset-heavy businesses (airlines, mining, utilities), this understates the real cost — use EV/EBIT or EV/FCF instead.
- Large acquisitions temporarily spike net debt and can distort the ratio for 1–2 years during integration.
Is NSC EV/EBITDA High or Low Right Now?
Norfolk Southern Corporation's EV/EBITDA is currently 16.5, which is historically pricey relative to its 10-year historical range. The 10-year median EV/EBITDA for NSC is approximately 12.3. See all NSC valuation metrics →
Unlock 10y, 15y, 20y, and 30y history with peer comparison and CSV export.