HCA Payout Ratio: current value, 10-year range and year-by-year history
Cash & Leverage
Payout Ratio History
HCA Payout Ratio by year
Yearly range of HCA’s payout ratio from 2018 to 2026. Over the full period it ranged from 2.4% to 67.6%, averaging 13.5%.
| Year | Low | Average | High | Year-end |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 8.4% | 9.8% | 11.1% | 11.1% |
| 2025 | 8.4% | 10.0% | 13.6% | 8.6% |
| 2024 | 11.4% | 12.3% | 13.6% | 12.0% |
| 2023 | 13.1% | 14.2% | 15.1% | 13.9% |
| 2022 | 13.6% | 15.2% | 16.8% | 15.5% |
| 2021 | 3.9% | 27.6% | 67.6% | 11.3% |
| 2020 | 2.4% | 6.3% | 14.9% | 4.2% |
| 2019 | 16.1% | 16.9% | 18.3% | 16.1% |
| 2018 | 5.5% | 11.1% | 15.5% | 15.5% |
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What fraction of free cash flow is paid out as dividends. More reliable than the earnings-based payout ratio because cash is harder to manipulate through accounting choices. Low ratio = room to grow the dividend and absorb an earnings dip. High ratio = dividend is consuming most of the cash generated.
TTM Dividends Per Share / (TTM FCF ÷ Shares) × 100%A steadily rising FCF payout ratio warrants scrutiny only if FCF itself is flat or falling — that means the company is paying out a larger slice of shrinking cash. A high but stable ratio in a capital-light business (e.g. consumer staples) can be perfectly sustainable.
- FCF can be lumpy: large one-off capex or working-capital swings distort a single year. Look at the multi-year trend rather than any single data point.
- Utilities and REITs naturally sustain 60–90% FCF payout ratios; industrials and tech companies typically run 20–50%. Always compare to sector context.
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